A New Proof Smooths Out the Math of Melting | Quanta Magazine
A powerful mathematical technique is used to model melting ice and other phenomena. But it has...
The High Cost of Quantum Randomness Is Dropping | Quanta Magazine
Randomness is essential to some research, but it’s always been prohibitively complicated. Now, we can use...
Three Hundred Years Later, a Tool from Isaac Newton Gets an Update | Quanta Magazine
A simple, widely used mathematical technique can finally be applied to boundlessly complex problems. The post...
How Metabolism Can Shape Cells’ Destinies | Quanta Magazine
A growing body of work suggests that cell metabolism — the chemical reactions that provide energy...
How Did Multicellular Life Evolve? | Quanta Magazine
One of the most important events in the history of life on Earth was the emergence...
Quantum Speedup Found for Huge Class of Hard Problems | Quanta Magazine
It’s been difficult to find important questions that quantum computers can answer faster than classical machines,...
‘Once in a Century’ Proof Settles Math’s Kakeya Conjecture | Quanta Magazine
The deceptively simple Kakeya conjecture has bedeviled mathematicians for 50 years. A new proof of the...
New Conversations, Deep Questions, Bold Ideas in Season Four of ‘The Joy of Why’ | Quanta Magazine
Steven Strogatz and Janna Levin return for a new season on major scientific and mathematical questions...
The Road Map to Alien Life Passes Through the ‘Cosmic Shoreline’ | Quanta Magazine
Astronomers are ready to search for the fingerprints of life in faraway planetary atmospheres. But first,...
Why Do Researchers Care About Small Language Models? | Quanta Magazine
Larger models can pull off greater feats, but the accessibility and efficiency of smaller models make...
‘Next-Level’ Chaos Traces the True Limit of Predictability | Quanta Magazine
In math and computer science, researchers have long understood that some questions are fundamentally unanswerable. Now...
A New, Chemical View of Ecosystems | Quanta Magazine
Rare and powerful compounds, known as keystone molecules, can build a web of invisible interactions among...
Years After the Early Death of a Math Genius, Her Ideas Gain New Life | Quanta Magazine
A new proof extends the work of the late Maryam Mirzakhani, cementing her legacy as a...
The Physicist Working to Build Science-Literate AI | Quanta Magazine
By training machine learning models with enough examples of basic science, Miles Cranmer hopes to push...
The ‘Elegant’ Math Model That Could Help Rescue Coral Reefs | Quanta Magazine
Physicists and marine biologists built a quantitative framework that predicts how coral polyps collectively construct a...
New Maps of the Bizarre, Chaotic Space-Time Inside Black Holes | Quanta Magazine
Physicists hope that understanding the churning region near singularities might help them reconcile gravity and quantum...
How ‘Event Scripts’ Structure Our Personal Memories | Quanta Magazine
By screening films in a brain scanner, neuroscientists discovered a rich library of neural scripts —...
Catalytic Computing Taps the Full Power of a Full Hard Drive | Quanta Magazine
Ten years ago, researchers proved that adding full memory can theoretically aid computation. They’re just now...
How Hans Bethe Stumbled Upon Perfect Quantum Theories | Quanta Magazine
Quantum calculations amount to sophisticated estimates. But in 1931, Hans Bethe intuited precisely how a chain...
How Noether’s Theorem Revolutionized Physics | Quanta Magazine
Emmy Noether showed that fundamental physical laws are just a consequence of simple symmetries. A century...
The Poetry Fan Who Taught an LLM to Read and Write DNA | Quanta Magazine
By treating DNA as a language, Brian Hie’s “ChatGPT for genomes” could pick up patterns that...
Chatbot Software Begins to Face Fundamental Limitations | Quanta Magazine
Recent results show that large language models struggle with compositional tasks, suggesting a hard limit to...
How Does Life Happen When There’s Barely Any Light? | Quanta Magazine
Under the sea ice during the Arctic’s pitch-black polar night, cells power photosynthesis on the lowest...
Cosmologists Try a New Way to Measure the Shape of the Universe | Quanta Magazine
Is the universe flat and infinite, or something more complex? We can’t say for sure, but...
The Jagged, Monstrous Function That Broke Calculus | Quanta Magazine
In the late 19th century, Karl Weierstrass invented a fractal-like function that was decried as nothing...
Concept Cells Help Your Brain Abstract Information and Build Memories | Quanta Magazine
Individual cells in the brain light up for specific ideas. These concept neurons, once known as...
Heat Destroys All Order. Except for in This One Special Case. | Quanta Magazine
Heat is supposed to ruin anything it touches. But physicists have shown that an idealized form...
Mathematicians Discover New Way for Spheres to ‘Kiss’ | Quanta Magazine
A new proof marks the first progress in decades on important cases of the so-called kissing...
Can AI Models Show Us How People Learn? Impossible Languages Point a Way. | Quanta Magazine
Certain grammatical rules never appear in any known language. By constructing artificial languages that have these...
The Physicist Decoding the Nonbinary Nature of the Subatomic World | Quanta Magazine
Inside the proton, quarks and gluons shift and morph their properties in ways that physicists are...
Rational or Not? This Basic Math Question Took Decades to Answer. | Quanta Magazine
It’s surprisingly difficult to prove one of the most basic properties of a number: whether it...
Why Computer Scientists Consult Oracles | Quanta Magazine
Hypothetical devices that can quickly and accurately answer questions have become a powerful tool in computational...
Scientists Re-Create the Microbial Dance That Sparked Complex Life | Quanta Magazine
Evolution was fueled by endosymbiosis, cellular alliances in which one microbe makes a permanent home inside...
The Year in Biology | Quanta Magazine
Biologists used artificial intelligence to make discoveries about molecules and the brain, and overturned long-held assumptions...
The Year in Physics | Quanta Magazine
Physicists discovered strange supersolids, constructed new kinds of superconductors, and continued to make the case that...
The Year in Math | Quanta Magazine
Landmark results in geometry and number theory marked an exciting year for mathematics, at a time...
Mathematicians Uncover a New Way to Count Prime Numbers | Quanta Magazine
To make progress on one of number theory’s most elementary questions, two mathematicians turned to an...
Quantum Computers Cross Critical Error Threshold | Quanta Magazine
In a first, researchers have shown that adding more “qubits” to a quantum computer can make...
How Is Cell Death Essential to Life? | Quanta Magazine
Cells in our bodies are constantly dying — and these countless tiny deaths are essential to...
The AI Pioneer With Provocative Plans for Humanity | Quanta Magazine
While some fret about technology’s social impacts, Raj Reddy still believes in the power of artificial...